Understanding Autoimmune Conditions: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment Options

Autoimmune conditions affect millions of people worldwide. In combination, they are now the 3rd most common health challenge; yet, they remain widely misunderstood. At KanodiaMD, autoimmune disease is one of the most common illnesses we treat. We are committed to helping patients understand and manage these conditions through a comprehensive, root cause focused approach. Our proven process has a great success rate – most of our patients see improvement within 6 months! Let’s explore the symptoms, causes, and current treatment options for autoimmune disease to help you better understand these complex conditions.

What Are Autoimmune Conditions?

Autoimmune diseases occur when the immune system, which typically protects the body from harmful invaders like bacteria and viruses, mistakenly attacks healthy tissues. This misdirected immune response can target various parts of the body, including joints, skin, organs, and glands, leading to inflammation, pain, and dysfunction. 

There are over 80 identified autoimmune diseases, some of the most common we treat at KMD include the following: 

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) – This includes Crohn’s and Ulcerative Colitis

● Celiac Disease – Damages the small intestine and affects nutrient absorption

● Psoriasis – Causes raised, inflamed, scaly patches of skin; and joint pain

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA): Attacks the joints, causing pain, swelling, and stiffness

Lupus: Can affect multiple organs and systems, including skin, kidneys, and heart

Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis: Targets the thyroid gland, causing hypo and hyper conditions

Multiple Sclerosis (MS): Damages the protective covering of nerves, affecting the brain and spinal cord.

Symptoms of Autoimmune Conditions

Symptoms vary widely depending on the specific autoimmune disease, but many share common signs, such as: 

  • Chronic Fatigue: Persistent tiredness that isn’t relieved by rest 
  • Joint Pain and Swelling: Often seen in conditions like RA and Lupus
  • Skin Issues: Rashes, redness, or lesions 
  • Digestive Problems: Diarrhea, bloating, or abdominal pain – common in conditions like Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis and celiac disease
  • Brain Fog: Difficulty concentrating, memory issues, or confusion 
  • Fever or Recurring Infections: A result of a dysregulated immune response 

These symptoms can range from mild to severe and often occur in cycles, with periods of flare-ups followed by remission.

Autoimmune Blood Cells

What Causes Autoimmune Diseases?

Conventional medical diagnosis of autoimmune disease often involves a combination of: 

  • Medical History and Physical Exam: Identifying patterns and symptoms
  • Blood Tests: Detecting markers like autoantibodies or inflammation (e.g., ESR or CRP)
  • Imaging Studies: X-rays, MRIs, or ultrasounds to assess joint or organ damage
  • Specialized Tests: For specific conditions, such as thyroid function tests for Hashimoto’s or endoscopies for celiac disease 

In a Functional Medicine Practice, however; the whole person is assessed versus focusing solely on symptoms. The systematic functional approach to assessment includes: 

  • History and Timeline: Gathering an in-depth patient history considering not just physical symptoms but also emotional, social, and environmental factors, and the timing

of major life events. This thorough assessment helps uncover imbalances or triggers that might not be immediately obvious in a more conventional medical history. 

  • Specialized and Comprehensive Lab Testing – which provides more information to aid in the overall assessment and search for root causes. These tests might include blood tests (for hundreds of markers that when out of range can point to root causes), Stool and breath tests (for gut health), Saliva and urine tests (for hormone imbalances, neurotransmitter imbalances, detoxification capacity, and toxic load), and genetic testing (to understand predispositions to certain conditions and genetic anomalies that can affect healing) 
  • Identification of Root Causes: Instead of just masking symptoms with medications, functional medicine aims to identify the root causes of the autoimmune disease: ○ Chronic inflammation 

○ Chronic infections 

○ Hormonal imbalances 

○ Immune system dysfunction 

○ Toxic overload 

○ Nutritional deficiencies 

○ Microbiome imbalances 

○ Stress/Emotions 

○ Lack of Sleep

Treatment Options for Autoimmune Diseases

Managing autoimmune conditions involves controlling symptoms, reducing inflammation, and addressing underlying triggers. At KanodiaMD, we take a functional, personalized and integrative approach to treatment. Here are some of the various treatment options available currently: 

  1. Conventional Medical Treatments 
  • Medications: These may include anti-inflammatory drugs, immunosuppressants, or biologics to regulate immune activity 
  • Symptom Relief: Pain relievers, steroids, or specific drugs targeting organ systems (e.g., insulin for type 1 diabetes) 
  1. Functional Medicine Approach (KMD) 
  • Nutritional Support: Identifying and addressing nutrient deficiencies through diet, supplements and nutritional IV Therapy.
  • Gut Health Optimization: includes removing stressors and inflammatory offenders, supporting the proper breakdown of foods, restoring microbial balance, and repairing and rebuilding the gut lining. 
  • Detoxification: Reducing exposure to toxins and supporting the body’s natural ability to detoxify. 
  • Mindset – visualization and meditation practices to harness the power of the subconscious mind in the healing process 
  • Hydration – Assessing the body’s ability to absorb water, and supporting hydration ● Sleep: Encouraging good sleep hygiene for restorative sleep which supports the body’s healing processes 

Stress Management: Incorporation of tools like meditation, breath work, body work, grounding, walking, sound therapy, and time spent in nature, to lower stress levels

Emotional Support – Therapies to support the release of pent up emotions

Exercise: Movement to reduce inflammation, increase lymphatic flow, and reduce stress

Emerging Therapies

  • IV Nutritional Therapy: Delivers vitamins and antioxidants directly to the bloodstream for faster absorption and therapeutic effects 
  • Ozone Therapy: Aims to enhance oxygenation and reduce oxidative stress, benefiting autoimmune conditions 
  • Energy Medicine – to release emotional and energetic blockages to healing 

Why Choose KanodiaMD for Autoimmune Care?

Autoimmune conditions are one of the top illnesses we treat at KanodiaMD. We specialize in a patient-centered approach, and incorporate the best practices from Dr. Kanodia’s Functional medicine training at Harvard Medical school, Mayo clinic, and with Dr. Mark Hyman. Using our scientific proven process, most patients see significant improvement within 6 months. Our focus is always on identifying the underlying causes of your symptoms and tailoring a treatment plan that addresses your unique needs. By combining the best of conventional medicine with cutting-edge functional medicine techniques, at our full service office, we aim to help you regain control of your health to feel better and live better. 

To learn more about our patient successes, check out our success stories on our website and our positive reviews on Google! We currently have the most positive reviews of any Functional Medicine Practice in Central Ohio.

Sources

  1. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID). “Autoimmune Diseases Overview.” 
  2. Harvard Health Publishing. “Understanding Autoimmune Diseases.” 
  3. American Autoimmune Related Diseases Association (AARDA). “The Autoimmune Epidemic.” 
  4. Functional Medicine Institute. “Root Causes of Autoimmune Disorders.”

If you’re struggling with an autoimmune condition or suspect you may have one, schedule a consultation with us at KanodiaMD. Together, we can uncover the root causes of your symptoms and create a personalized roadmap to better health.